Located on the banks of Shipra River, Ujjain in Madhya Pradesh’s Malwa region is one of India’s holiest cities with a rich history dating back to 600 BC. The ancient city is a significant religious place for Hindus featuring numerous majestic temples belonging to different eras. Ujjain is also renowned for being one of the four sites for the Kumbh Mela. With its rich cultural heritage, the place attracts huge number of people comprising devotees as well as domestic and international tourists. A tour to Ujjain lets you explore its various sites having religious, architectural and educational value.
There are many ancient temples in Ujjain which boasts of a glorious history. Mahakaleshwar Temple is the most sacred and famous place in Ujjain, and one of the 12 Jyotirlingam shrines dedicated to Lord Shiva in India. The five-storey temple houses the idols of various deities like Omkareshwar, Shiva, Parvati, Ganesh, Kartikeya and Shiva’s bull - Nandi.
Kal Bhairav Temple is dedicated to Kal Bhairav, which is the chief of the eight Bhairavs. The Shivalinga in the temple is the centre of attraction and during Mahashivratri devotees in huge number come here to pay their homage. Moreover, fine Malwa paintings beautify the temple.
Rebuilt by the Maratha rulers, the Harsiddhi Temple is graced by the dark vermilion coloured idol of Goddess Annapurna between the statues of Goddess Mahasaraswati and Goddess Mahalaxmi. At the temple’s entrance, there are two pillars exhibiting Maratha art which are designed to hold oil lamps.
Considered among India’s oldest bathing ghats, Ram Ghat is the venue for the world-famous Kumbh Mela that takes place once in every 12 years. According to beliefs, taking a dip in the ghat washes off all sins.
Mangalnath Temple is believed to be the birthplace of Lord Mangalnath or Mars. The calm surroundings and scenic views offered by the temple are worth experiencing. Showcasing Maratha architecture, Gopal Mandir is a beautiful temple dedicated to Lord Shiva.
Built in 1725, Ved Shala also known as Jantar Mantar is India’s first observatory housing 13 architectural astronomy instruments. The observatory was set up for Hindu scholars and astrologers to help them in their research and study work.
Ujjain is renowned for 2,000 years old Batik Painting in which beautiful patterns are created on fabrics by using molten wax and coconut husk. Tourists can pick attractive Batik sarees from here. Tribal metal wares, jewellery, bamboo articles, etc. can be bought from local markets and handicraft emporiums.
By Air: Indore Airport is 55 km from the city and the closest one. From here, regular flights connect Ujjain to Delhi, Mumbai, Hyderabad, Chennai and other major cities.
By Rail: Ujjain Junction is the main railway station with regular trains to all Indian metro cities.
By Road: There are state-run and private buses connecting Ujjain to major cities of Madhya Pradesh. Cabs are also available.
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